Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS)
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and its modern successor, Transport Layer Security (TLS), are cryptographic protocols designed to provide communications security over a computer network.
While "SSL" remains the popular colloquial term, modern implementations exclusively use TLS 1.2 or 1.3. The protocol works by issuing a digital certificate—verified by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA)—which serves as a digital passport. This certificate facilitates the “Handshake” process, where the client and server agree on encryption keys. For developers, ensuring certificates are correctly configured and auto-renewed (via services like Let’s Encrypt) is essential for avoiding “Connection Not Private” browser warnings.
Frequently Asked Questions
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